Knee Pain Treatment in San Antonio
Knee anatomy
The knee joint is formed by the articulation of the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia). The kneecap (patella) lies in front of the joint and helps to protect it. Addtionally, it is made up of four major ligaments, two on the inside (medial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments) and two on the outside (lateral collateral and posterior cruciate ligaments). The knee is capable of flexion, extension, and rotation. The muscles in the front of the thigh are responsible for knee flexion while those at the back of the thigh are responsible for knee extension.
Causes of knee Pain
The most common causes of knee pain include:
Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint condition that can occur due to age or injury and is characterized by the erosion of cartilage between the bones in the joint.
Bursitis: This is an inflammation of the bursa, a small sac filled with fluid that helps to cushion the knee joint. It is usually caused by overuse and can cause pain and swelling in the affected area.
Tendinitis: This is an inflammation of the tendons around the knee, usually due to overuse or repetitive motion. It can cause pain and difficulty straightening the leg.
Meniscus Tears: The meniscus is a crescent-shaped piece of cartilage that separates the femur from the tibia. Tears in this tissue can cause pain and difficulty fully extending the knee.
Patellofemoral Syndrome: Also known as “runner’s knee,” this condition is usually caused by overuse or repetitive motion. It can cause discomfort and instability in the knee joint.
symptoms of Knee pain
The most common signs of Knee pain include:
Persistent ache or sharp pain in the knee joint.
Stiffness and reduced range of motion.
Swelling or tenderness surrounding the knee.
Feeling of instability, like your knee might 'give out.
Pain that worsens during physical activities, such as walking or climbing stairs.
treatments for knee Pain
Treatment for knee pain depends on the cause and severity of the pain. Generally, treatment options include things like:
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Adam I. Harris, MD
Board Certified, Fellowship Trained Orthopaedic Surgeon
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Fellowship Trained, Sports Medicine Orthopaedic Surgeon